Built-in Disk Utility method and Vault comparison

How to password-protect a folder on Mac.

Put selected files inside an encrypted disk image, test the password and eject the image when you finish.

Yes. Disk Utility can put a folder’s contents into an encrypted disk image that opens with a password. It is included with macOS and may be all you need.

Create an encrypted image from a folder

  1. Open Disk Utility

    Choose File → New Image → Image from Folder.

  2. Select the folder

    Choose the source folder, then choose a name and destination for the image.

  3. Choose encryption and a password

    Under Encryption, select an available option and set a password you can recover. Under Image Format, choose a writable option if you need to change the contents. Labels vary by macOS version; Apple’s current guide lists RAW Image among writable formats.

  4. Save and test the image

    Open it in Finder, check the files and eject the mounted image when finished.

The original folder remains a separate copy. An open mounted image exposes its files to someone using your session. Apple’s Disk Utility guide.

Make the first test harmless

Use a folder with one non-sensitive document. Open the image, check the document, eject it and open it again. Verify the password and open/eject habit before moving important material. Keep a separate backup and verify it before removing source files.

Also check FileVault

FileVault protects access to startup-disk data. It is relevant to a lost or stolen Mac, while an encrypted image is a selected-file container you can close independently. Find FileVault under System Settings → Privacy & Security → FileVault and preserve the recovery method you choose. Apple’s FileVault guide.

MethodProtectsEveryday actioniPhone use
FileVaultMac startup-disk dataSign in to the MacNo
Encrypted disk imageSelected Mac containerOpen with password; eject when doneNot a native iPhone folder workflow
VaultFiles imported into its local libraryBrowse app; optionally authenticateSeparate iPhone app and independent library

Where Vault fits

Vault is useful if you prefer a dedicated native library with virtual folders, filename search and supported previews. It imports regular file copies; it does not attach a password to the original Finder folder or monitor it for changes. Version 1.0 is coming soon.

  1. Create folders inside Vault.
  2. Import or drag in the regular files you want.
  3. Enable Require authentication to open Vault in About your vault if desired. It starts off for a new vault.
  4. Create a portable encrypted backup and save its code separately.
Mac Vault app open to the Travel folder with sample files
A Vault folder belongs to the app’s independent local library. It is not a watched or password-wrapped Finder folder.

Before removing the original folder

  • Open the protected copy and check representative files.
  • Close or eject it, then confirm you can reopen it.
  • Verify a separate recovery copy.
  • Confirm you have retained the password or recovery code.
  • Remember that ordinary deletion is not proof every historical or cloud copy has been erased.